{"id":17910,"date":"2023-04-28T15:51:53","date_gmt":"2023-04-28T07:51:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/?p=17910"},"modified":"2023-04-28T15:51:53","modified_gmt":"2023-04-28T07:51:53","slug":"asm%e8%bd%ac%e4%b8%baexe%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/17910\/","title":{"rendered":"asm\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

ASM\uff08\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801<\/a><\/span>\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/a><\/span>\uff08exe<\/a><\/span>\uff09\u662f\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdASM\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n

ASM\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u7684\u539f\u7406<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e2d\uff0cASM\u4ee3\u7801\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a<\/a><\/span>\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u624d\u80fd\u6267\u884c\u3002\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6307\u4ee4\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5728\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u6c47\u7f16\uff1a\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u672c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a9\u8bb0\u7b26\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u94fe\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

ASM\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u7f16\u5199ASM\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199ASM\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

section .data<\/p>\n

message db ‘Hello, World!’,0<\/p>\n

section .text<\/p>\n

global _start<\/p>\n

_start:<\/p>\n

mov eax, 4<\/p>\n

mov ebx, 1<\/p>\n

mov ecx, message<\/p>\n

mov edx, 13<\/p>\n

int 0x80<\/p>\n

mov eax, 1<\/p>\n

xor ebx, ebx<\/p>\n

int 0x80<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GNU Assembler\uff08gas\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6c47\u7f16\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ nasm -f \u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210exe\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>elf64 -o hello.o hello.asm<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06hello.asm\u6587\u4ef6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aELF\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6hello.o\u3002ELF\uff08Executable and Linkable Format\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u7f16\u8bd1\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528GNU\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff08gcc\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ gcc -o hello hello.o<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

<\/figure><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547dwindows\u5168\u5c40\u641c\u7d22\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u4ee4\u5c06hello.o\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6hello\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u94fe\u63a5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6hello\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

$ .\/hello<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u8f93\u51fa\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c47\u7f16\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u548c\u94fe\u63a5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u6c47\u7f16\u5668\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u5c06\u6c47\u7f16\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\u5668\u5c06\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e93\u94fe\u63a5\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002ASM\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7f16\u8bd1\u539f\u7406\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ASM\uff08\u6c47\u7f16\u8bed\u8a00\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\u6307\u4ee4\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u4f5c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u786c\u4ef6\u3002\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08exe\uff09\u662f\u5c06ASM\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u673a\u5668\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecdASM\u8f6c\u4e3aexe\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002A<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10127,10128,1870,8878,8899],"special":[],"attr":[],"class_list":["post-17910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zixun","tag-exe","tag-winform","tag-1870","tag-8878","tag-8899","entry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17910"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17910\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17910"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special?post=17910"},{"taxonomy":"attr","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attr?post=17910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}