{"id":19395,"date":"2023-05-16T15:51:08","date_gmt":"2023-05-16T07:51:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/?p=19395"},"modified":"2023-05-16T15:51:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-16T07:51:08","slug":"docker%e6%89%93%e5%8c%85exe%e5%88%b0linux%e9%9c%80%e8%a6%81%e6%b3%a8%e6%84%8f%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b%e4%ba%8b%e9%a1%b9%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/19395\/","title":{"rendered":"docker\u6253\u5305exe\u5230linux\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668<\/a><\/span>web\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/a>\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Docker\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u3001Mac\u3001Linux\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Windows\u4e0b\u7684exe<\/a><\/span>\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5Docker<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Docker\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Docker\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Docker\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u521b\u5efaDockerfile<\/p>\n

Dockerfile\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/a><\/span>\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6307\u5bfcDocker\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Dockerfile\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

FROM ubuntu:18.04<\/p>\n

COPY myapp<\/a><\/span>.exe \/app\/<\/p>\n

CMD [“\/app\/myapp.exe”]<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86Ubuntu 18.04\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06myapp.exe\u6587\u4ef6\u590d\u5236\u5230\/app\/\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528CMD\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8981\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4<\/a><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e86Dockerfile\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker build\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker build -t myapp .<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-t\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684.\u8868\u793aDockerfile\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u6839\u636eDockerfile\u4e2d\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u5b8c\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker run\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u8c37\u6b4c\u7f51exe<\/a>\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker run -it myapp<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c-it\u53c2\u6570\u8868\u793a\u4ee5\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\uff0cDocker\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cmyapp.exe\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd0\u884c\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u884c\u5b8c\u5bb9\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docker ps\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

docker ps<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\uff1a<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES<\/p>\n

d576b3a7b8f9 myapp “\/app\/myapp.exe” <\/p>\n

<\/figure><\/p>\n

10 seconds ago Up 9 seconds agitated_mestorf<\/p>\n

“`<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cd576b3a7b8f9\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u7684ID\uff0cmyapp\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\/app\/myapp.exe\u662f\u5bb9\u5668\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06Windows\u4e0b\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Windows\u4e0b\u7684exe\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u5230Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Linux\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Docker\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u6784\u5efa\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u6253\u5305\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Docker\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u3001Mac\u3001Linux\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[12906,7685,8934,12907,12899],"special":[],"attr":[],"class_list":["post-19395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zixun","tag-sdk","tag-7685","tag-8934","tag-12907","tag-12899","entry"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19395"},{"taxonomy":"special","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/special?post=19395"},{"taxonomy":"attr","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yimenapp.com\/kb-yimen\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/attr?post=19395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}